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\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439. \u0412\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043a\u0437 - 25 \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e - 12\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lib.otei.odessa.ua\/?p=4514\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-12-08T08:59:15+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2012-12-08T08:59:15+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u041a\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u042f.\u041f., \u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041a.\u0421., \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c.\u041c. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c: \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438 \/\u041c.\u041c.\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u042f.\u041f. \u041a\u0432\u0430\u0447, \u041a.\u0421.\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \/\/ \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434.\u0435.\u043d., \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444., \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b. \u0414\u0456\u044f\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440-\u043d\u0438 \u041e.\u0421. \u0420\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0430. \u2014 \u0406\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0457\u043b: \u0421\u041c\u0418\u041b, 2008. \u2014 272 \u0441. \u0411\u0411\u041a 65.521.22 \u0423\u0414\u041a 338.24:332.012.324 \u041a 324 ISBN 978-966-8127-95-3 | \u0415-\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f: \u0412 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 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\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439. \u0412\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043a\u0437 - 25 \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e - 12\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lib.otei.odessa.ua\\\/?p=4514#article\",\"name\":\"\\u041a\\u0432\\u0430\\u0447 \\u042f.\\u041f., \\u0428\\u0430\\u043f\\u043e\\u0448\\u043d\\u0438\\u043a\\u043e\\u0432 \\u041a.\\u0421., \\u0410\\u0434\\u0430\\u043c\\u043a\\u043e\\u0432\\u0438\\u0447 \\u041c.\\u041c. \\u041a\\u043e\\u0440\\u043f\\u043e\\u0440\\u0430\\u0442\\u0438\\u0432\\u043d\\u0435 \\u0443\\u043f\\u0440\\u0430\\u0432\\u043b\\u0456\\u043d\\u043d\\u044f \\u043e\\u0440\\u0433\\u0430\\u043d\\u0456\\u0437\\u0430\\u0446\\u0456\\u0439\\u043d\\u0438\\u043c 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\u041e\u0422\u0415\u0424\u041a","inLanguage":"uk","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lib.otei.odessa.ua\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"uk_UA","og:site_name":"\u0415-\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 | \u0411\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041e\u0422\u0415\u0424\u041a","og:type":"article","og:title":"\u041a\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u042f.\u041f., \u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041a.\u0421., \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c.\u041c. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c: \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438 \/\u041c.\u041c.\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u042f.\u041f. \u041a\u0432\u0430\u0447, \u041a.\u0421.\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \/\/ \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434.\u0435.\u043d., \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444., \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b. \u0414\u0456\u044f\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440-\u043d\u0438 \u041e.\u0421. \u0420\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0430. \u2014 \u0406\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0457\u043b: \u0421\u041c\u0418\u041b, 2008. \u2014 272 \u0441. \u0411\u0411\u041a 65.521.22 \u0423\u0414\u041a 338.24:332.012.324 \u041a 324 ISBN 978-966-8127-95-3 | \u0415-\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f: \u0412 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439. \u0412\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043a\u0437 - 25 \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e - 12","og:url":"https:\/\/lib.otei.odessa.ua\/?p=4514","article:published_time":"2012-12-08T08:59:15+00:00","article:modified_time":"2012-12-08T08:59:15+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u041a\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u042f.\u041f., \u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041a.\u0421., \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c.\u041c. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c: \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438 \/\u041c.\u041c.\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u042f.\u041f. \u041a\u0432\u0430\u0447, \u041a.\u0421.\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \/\/ \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434.\u0435.\u043d., \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444., \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b. \u0414\u0456\u044f\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440-\u043d\u0438 \u041e.\u0421. \u0420\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0430. \u2014 \u0406\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0457\u043b: \u0421\u041c\u0418\u041b, 2008. \u2014 272 \u0441. \u0411\u0411\u041a 65.521.22 \u0423\u0414\u041a 338.24:332.012.324 \u041a 324 ISBN 978-966-8127-95-3 | \u0415-\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433","twitter:description":"\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f: \u0412 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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16:36:15","updated":"2025-10-06 13:56:39","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/lib.otei.odessa.ua\" title=\"\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\">\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/lib.otei.odessa.ua\/?cat=17\" title=\"\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0430 (Economy)\">\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0430 (Economy)<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t\u041a\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u042f.\u041f., \u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041a.\u0421., \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c.\u041c.  \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c: \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438  \/\u041c.\u041c.\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u042f.\u041f. \u041a\u0432\u0430\u0447, \u041a.\u0421.\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432  \/\/ \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434.\u0435.\u043d., \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444., \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b. \u0414\u0456\u044f\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440-\u043d\u0438 \u041e.\u0421. \u0420\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0430. \u2014  \u0406\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0457\u043b: \u0421\u041c\u0418\u041b, 2008. \u2014 272 \u0441.  \u0411\u0411\u041a 65.521.22   \u0423\u0414\u041a 338.24:332.012.324  \u041a 324  ISBN 978-966-8127-95-3\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430","link":"https:\/\/lib.otei.odessa.ua"},{"label":"\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0430 (Economy)","link":"https:\/\/lib.otei.odessa.ua\/?cat=17"},{"label":"\u041a\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u042f.\u041f., \u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041a.\u0421., \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c.\u041c.  \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c: \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438  \/\u041c.\u041c.\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u042f.\u041f. \u041a\u0432\u0430\u0447, \u041a.\u0421.\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432  \/\/ \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434.\u0435.\u043d., \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444., \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b. \u0414\u0456\u044f\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440-\u043d\u0438 \u041e.\u0421. \u0420\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0430.&nbsp;&mdash;  \u0406\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0457\u043b: \u0421\u041c\u0418\u041b, 2008.&nbsp;&mdash; 272 \u0441.  \u0411\u0411\u041a 65.521.22   \u0423\u0414\u041a 338.24:332.012.324  \u041a 324  ISBN 978-966-8127-95-3","link":"https:\/\/lib.otei.odessa.ua\/?p=4514"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.otei.odessa.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.otei.odessa.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.otei.odessa.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.otei.odessa.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.otei.odessa.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4514"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lib.otei.odessa.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4514\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.otei.odessa.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.otei.odessa.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.otei.odessa.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}